策划与点子、咨询、企划、计划的联系与区别策划、点子、咨询、企划、计划是在不同领域和情境下使用的相关概念,它们在含义和用途上有一些区别和联系。 策划(Planning):策划是指在完成特定目标或达成特

内容摘要:
策划与点子、咨询、企划、计划的联系与区别
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策划、点子、咨询、企划、计划是在不同领域和情境下使用的相关概念,它们在含义和用途上有一些区别和联系。

  1. 策划(Planning):策划是指在完成特定目标或达成特定结果的过程中制定详细的行动计划和战略。它通常包括确定目标、分析环境、制定策略、确定资源需求、安排时间表等步骤。策划强调全面考虑,旨在确保行动的有效性和成功。

  2. 点子(Idea):点子指的是对创意、想法或解决问题的新思路的概念。它可以是一个新颖的概念、一个创新的方案或一个独特的观点。点子通常是创造性思维和灵感的产物,它为解决问题或实现目标提供了可能的路径和方向。

  3. 咨询(Consulting):咨询是指以专业知识和经验为基础,为组织或个人提供专业意见和建议的活动。咨询通常涉及对特定问题或挑战的分析、评估和解决方案的提供。咨询师通过与客户合作,帮助他们制定有效的决策和行动计划。

  4. 企划(Enterprise Planning):企划是指为实现组织的长期目标和愿景而进行的全面规划。它涵盖了战略规划、业务规划、市场规划、财务规划等各个层面和领域。企划的目的是确保组织在不同方面的活动和决策与其整体目标和战略一致。

  5. 计划(Plan):计划是指为实现特定目标而制定的详细步骤和行动的安排。计划通常包括设定目标、确定资源、制定时间表、分配任务和评估进展等。计划是策划和企划的具体实施,它为达成特定目标提供了具体的指导和框架。

总的来说,策划是制定行动计划和战略的过程,点子是创意和新思路,咨询是提供专业建议和意见,企划是为了实现组织的长期目标,计划是具体的实施步骤和安排。它们在实践中相互关联,共同促进个人和组织的成功。

is job( ).
A.interview
B.intention
C.stomach
D.stocking
 
5.The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.
A.challenging ; rewarding
B.challenged; rewarded
C.challenging; rewarded
D.challenged; rewarding
 
6.This man has been proved ____of murder.
A.guilty
B.spoil
C.flash
D.curious
 
7.What____would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A.will you suppose
B.you suppose
C.do you suppose
D.you would suppose
 
8.Mary is ____ of music but I am not.
A.pause
B.adventure
C.grammatical
D.fond
 
9.A:Marry! B:( ),Mum? A:Come and help me to lay the table.
A.What
B.Yes
C.All right
D.Pardon
 
10.A:Would you like some more rice? B:______.
A.I’d?like
B.I’d?like?to
C.Yes,?please
D.Sorry?,but?I’m?full
 
11.Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent;( ), I couldn't speak( )highly of her.
A.as a result; very
B.in a word; too
C.after all; much
D.anyhow; so
 
12.I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to ________ my debt in return for certain services.
A.take away
B.cut out
C.write off
D.clear up
 
13.A:I’d like to go to the cinema with you ,Dad. B:Sorry, my darling, but the film is _____ for adults only.
A.admitted
B.intended
C.promised
D.permitted
 
14.He____to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A.resolved
B.resorted
C.requested
D.reserved
 
15.She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ________ her long effort.
A.justify
B.testify
C.rectify
D.verify
 
16.Pine trees are usually believed to( )cold weather.
A.guard
B.accomplish
C.roar
D.endure
 
17.He____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.
A.can reach
B.could catch
C.may not catch
D.couldn't have caught
 
18.Eve was late for class again. She( )earlier.
A.should get up
B.must get up
C.need to get up
D.should have got up
 
19.Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ________, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.
A.revolt
B.revolve
C.reverse
D.revive
 
20.I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.
A.stick
B.catch
C.refer
D.cater
 
21.This kind of medicine has the power to ____poison.
A.splash
B.resist
C.adopt
D.occupy
 
22.____you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.
A.Would
B.Will
C.May
D.Should
 
23.A:You ought to have warned him of the danger! B:_____! But he wouldn’t listen!
A.So?did?I
B.So?ought?you
C.So?I?did
D.So?I?have
 
24.A:I’ve got a new job in a factory. It’s a big one. B:How many( )it?
A.workers in
B.work in
C.work is
D.workers is
 
25.A:Everybody in the city is very careful about SARS.B:of course.( ),they will be infected with it.
A.If not
B.However
C.If so
D.Besides
 
26.He tried to ____ with the manager for has salary.
A.evaluate
B.object
C.bargain
D.pause
 
27.A: I’m told that you didn’t do the work. B: Oh,( ).
A.No, I did
B.Yes, I did
C.No, I don’t
D.Yes,I didn’t
 
28.He has been ______ with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.
A.afflicted 
B.addicted 
C.affiliated 
D.consulted
 
29.A:It’s _____ that all the people invited will come before nine. B:don’t be So _____.
A.certain?,certain
B.certain?,?sure
C.sure,?sure
D.sure,?certain
 
30.John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he( )last night.
A.should study
B.should have studied
C.must have studied
D.must have to study
 
31.When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I____there earlier.
A.ought to get
B.ought to have got
C.must have got
D.must get
 
32.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks ____their plans for the new bicycle.
A.counting
B.stripping
C.elaborating
D.casting
 
33.He works in our university as a visiting( ), not as a formal faculty member.
A.traditional
B.scholar
C.nurse
D.pilot
 
34.The new research team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry out the plan.
A.in; main
B.take ; major
C.in the ; chief
D.with the ; primary
 
35.When you fill in the application form, please use your____address so that we can contact you easily later.
A.policy
B.plain
C.permanent
D.principal
 
36.A:how can I get to the island you mentioned? B:you can’t get there _____ by swimming.
A.other?than
B.more?than
C.rather?than
D.less?than
 
37.My hands and feet were( )with cold as I waited for the bus.
A.cliff
B.still
C.stiff
D.stick
 
38.The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not ________ their prospect of promotion.
A.spur
B.further
C.induce
D.reinforce
 
39.I( )like to make a suggestion.
A.could
B.would
C.must
D.might
 
40.Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She( )in her classroom.
A.should have been
B.must have been
C.must be
D.should be
 
41.A:Oh, it’s you .I _____ you. Why are looking so thin and pale? B:I’ve been ill for weeks.
A.can’t?recognize
B.could?hardly?recognize
C.haven’t?recognized
D.wasn’t?recognizing
 
42.The road was muddy. It____ last night.
A.must rained
B.must have rained
C.must be rained
D.could have rained
 
43.Please ________ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A.restrain
B.hinder
C.restrict
D.prohibit
 
44.We won’t allow any foreign country to ____in our internal affairs.
A.devote
B.district
C.interfere
D.wander
 
45.Professor Smith is also the ____of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.
A.detective
B.president
C.manager
D.director
 
46.If I had been( )to be the group leader, I would have done much better than him.
A.chosen
B.checked
C.charged
D.picked
 
47.A:Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? B: Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.
A.checked in
B.checked out
C.checked up
D.checked away
 
48.A:The plan_____ for the trip is of great important , I think . B:I see, but John is sure to work it out on time.
A.made
B.to?be?made
C.making
D.has?been?made
 
49.Both sugar and salt can( )in water.
A.desert
B.absorb
C.dissolve
D.involve
 
50.A: We’d better hurry. We’ll be late. B:( )? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?
A.For what
B.Take it easy
C.What on
D.So what
 
 

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